LO 4.1Identify whether each of the following transactions, which are related to revenue recognition, are accrual, deferral, or neither.

1. expense now, pay now
2. expense later, pay now
3. expense now, pay later

LO 4.1To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income), note the amount each transaction affects cash and the amount each transaction affects net income.

1. issued stock for cash $20,000
2. purchased supplies inventory on account $1,800
3. paid employee salaries; assume it was current day’s expenses $950
4. paid note payment to bank (principal only) $1,200
5. collected balance on accounts receivable $4,750

LO 4.2Identify which type of adjustment is indicated by these transactions. Choose accrued revenue, accrued expense, deferred revenue, or deferred expense.

1. fees earned and billed, but not collected
2. recorded depreciation expense
3. fees collected in advance of services
4. salaries owed but not yet paid
5. property rentals costs, prepaid for future months
6. inventory purchased for cash

LO 4.2Identify which type of adjustment is associated with this account, and what the other account is in the adjustment. Choose accrued revenue, accrued expense, deferred revenue, or deferred expense.

1. Salaries Payable
2. Interest Receivable
3. Unearned Fee Revenue
4. Prepaid Rent

LO 4.2Indicate what impact the following adjustments have on the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity (assume normal balances).

LO 4.2What two accounts are affected by each of these adjustments?

1. recorded accrued interest on note payable
2. adjusted unearned rent to correct
3. recorded depreciation for the year
4. adjusted salaries payable to correct
5. sold merchandise to customers on account

LO 4.3Using the following information,

1. Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry for depreciation.
2. Determine the net book value (NBV) of the asset on December 31.

• Cost of asset, $195,000
• Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year, $26,000
• Current year depreciation, $13,000

LO 4.3Use the following account T-balances (assume normal balances) and correct balance information to make the December 31 adjusting journal entries.

LO 4.3Use the following account T-balances (assume normal balances) and correct balance information to make the December 31 adjusting journal entries.

LO 4.3Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Supplies, post any entries that affect the account, and tally ending balance for the account (assume Supplies beginning balance of $6,550).

1. January 26, purchased additional supplies for cash, $9,500
2. December 31, actual count of supplies, $8,500

LO 4.3Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Unearned Revenue, post any entries that affect the account, tally ending balance for the account (assume Unearned Revenue beginning balance of $12,500).

1. May 1, collected an advance payment from client, $15,000
2. December 31, remaining unearned advances, $7,500

LO 4.3Determine the amount of cash expended for Insurance Premiums during the month, based on the entries in the following accounts (assume 0 beginning balances).

LO 4.3Prepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, considering the account balances excerpted from the unadjusted trial balance and the adjustment data.

1. depreciation on buildings and equipment, $17,500
2. advertising still prepaid at year end, $2,200
3. interest due on notes payable, $4,300
4. unearned rental revenue, $6,900
5. interest receivable on notes receivable, $1,200

LO 4.4Prepare an adjusted trial balance from the adjusted account balances; solve for the one missing account balance: Dividends (assume accounts have normal balances). Equipment was recently purchased, so there is neither depreciation expense nor accumulated depreciation.

LO 4.4Prepare an adjusted trial balance from the following account information, considering the adjustment data provided (assume accounts have normal balances). Building and Equipment were recently purchased, so there is neither depreciation expense nor accumulated depreciation.

Adjustments needed:

• Physical count of supplies inventory remaining at end of period, $3,300
• Customer fees collected in advance (payments were recorded as Fees Earned), $18,500

LO 4.4Prepare an adjusted trial balance from the following account information, and also considering the adjustment data provided (assume accounts have normal balances).

Adjustments needed:

• Accrued interest revenue on investments at period end, $2,200
• Insurance still unexpired at end of the period, $12,000

LO 4.5Using the following Company X information, prepare a Retained Earnings Statement:

• Retained earnings balance January 1, 2019, $121,500
• Net income for year 2019, $145,800
• Dividends declared and paid for year 2019, $53,000

LO 4.5From the following Company Z adjusted trial balance, prepare simple financial statements, as follows:

1. Income Statement
2. Retained Earnings Statement
3. Balance Sheet