Session:8 Standard Costs and Variances

Thought Provokers

Principles of Accounting, Volume 2: Managerial Accounting | Leadership Development – Micro-Learning Session

Rice University 2020 | Michael Laverty, Colorado State University Global Chris Littel, North Carolina State University| https://openstax.org/details/books/principles-managerial-accounting

TP 1

LO 8.1How do you balance a firm’s need to succeed and the need for not asking the workers for perfection?

TP 2

LO 8.1What type of firm would use standard costing? What type of firm would not use standard costing?

TP 3

LO 8.2You started your own construction business and need to determine the cost of materials used to build one house, and how many materials you will need to do so.

  • Where would you begin to determine the standard price and quantity needs to build one house?
  • What would produce a difference between the standard cost to build a house and the actual cost? What would cause a favorable outcome? What would cause an unfavorable outcome?
  • What action might your company take if you had an unfavorable total direct materials cost variance?

TP 4

LO 8.3Is labor a true variable cost?

TP 5

LO 8.4Why would managers use a flexible budget? What information does it provide that a regular budget does not?

TP 6

LO 8.4Fill in the blanks in the following flexible budget:

Percent of Capacity: ?, 100%, ?. Direct labor hours 3,600, ?, ?. Units of output 1,800, 2,000, 2,200. Variable overhead ?, $8,000, ?. Fixed overhead ?, $10,000, ?. Total overhead ?, $18,000, ?

TP 7

LO 8.4Before automation became more prevalent, overhead was often calculated and allocated as a function of direct labor costs or direct labor hours. Why was this the case, and has this pattern changed?

TP 8

LO 8.5In your opinion, is it important that an organization set standards and measure them monthly? Why or why not?

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